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1 civil service
1) гос. упр. гражданская [государственная\] служба (система, обеспечивающая административную поддержку деятельности государства, а также сама работа в государственных органах, в отличие от военной службы; термин как правило связывают с использованием системы заслуг и соответственно с наличием класса профессиональных государственных служащих, чья деятельность (в частности, найм, продвижение и увольнение) не зависисит напрямую от политической власти)civil service employee [worker\] — государственный служащий, чиновник
He has a job in the civil service. — Он государственный служащий
You have to pass an examination to get a job in a civil service [to get civil service job\]. — Вы должны сдать экзамен чтобы занять должность на государственной службе.
Members of the armed forces, magistrates, and judges are not part of the British civil service. — Военослужащие, должностные лица местного самоуправления и судьи не относятся к системе государственной службы Великобритании.
See:military service, public service, government service, spoils system, federal employment, civil employment, merit system, Pendleton Civil Service Act, Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, crown employment, Civil Service ( Management Functions) Act 1992, civil servant, civilian, Association of First Division Civil Servants, Cabinet Secretary, permanent secretary, Cabinet Office, downsizing2) гос. упр. аппарат международных организаций -
2 employee
кадр. працівник/працівниця; робітник/робітниця; службовець; наймана особа; найманий працівник; співробітник/співробітниця; персоналособа, найнята на працю або службу підприємством, організацією, окремою особою тощо за домовлену заробітну плату (wage), оклад (salary) чи плату (pay) на підставі чинного законодавства країни; ♦ виділяють такі ставки заробітної плати для працівників: річна або місячна і тижнева або погодинна═════════■═════════bank employee банківський службовець; casual employee непостійний працівник • випадковий працівник; civil service employee цивільний службовець; executive employee керівний працівник; full-time employee працівник на повній ставці • працівник, який працює повний робочий день; government employee урядовець; hotel employee працівник готелю; long service employee працівник з великим стажем роботи; management employee управлінець; municipal employee службовець муніципалітету; part-time employee працівник на неповній ставці • працівник, який працює неповний робочий день; permanent employee постійний працівник; probationary employee стажист/стажистка; regular employee постійний працівник; salaried employee працівник, який одержує платню; shop employee персонал крамниці; store employee персонал крамниці; wage employee робітник, який одержує заробітну плату═════════□═════════employee buy-out викуп підприємства персоналом; employee participation участь персоналу; employee paid by the hour працівник з погодинною оплатою; to hire an employee наймати/ найняти працівника; to pay an employee платити/заплатити працівникові; to remunerate an employee винагороджувати/винагородити працівника; to take on an employee приймати/ прийняти працівника (на роботу)▹▹ personnel -
3 civil servant
гос. упр., преим. брит. (государственный) гражданский служащий, чиновник, должностное лицоSyn:See: -
4 service
1. n1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности2) линия связи; сообщение; перевозки3) обслуживание, сервис; сфера услуг4) услуга6) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)7) вручение (судебной повестки)
- accessorial service
- accommodation service
- accounting system services
- actuarial services
- additional services
- add-on service
- adequate service
- administrative services
- advertising service
- advisory service
- aerial service
- aftersale service
- aftersale technical service
- agency services
- agency service for ships
- agent's services
- agricultural services
- agricultural quarantine service
- air service
- aircraft service
- airmail service
- air passenger service
- air transport services
- ancillary services
- auditing services
- auditor services
- automatic transfer service
- auxiliary services
- back office services
- back-up services
- bank services
- banking service
- beforesale services
- bond service
- bulk service
- bus service
- business services
- buying service
- car service
- cartage service
- cash service
- cash management services
- charter service
- chartering service
- city-terminal service
- civil service
- cleaning services
- coach service
- collection service
- combat zone service
- combined services
- commercial services
- communication service
- commuter service
- competent services
- competitive services
- comprehensive services
- construction engineering services
- consuler service
- consultation services
- consulting services
- consumer services
- container service
- container-on-flatcar service
- continuous service
- contract services
- corporate advisory services
- corporate customer service
- credit and settlement services
- cross-selling banking services
- current services on loans
- custodial services
- customer service
- customs service
- daily service
- debt service
- delivery service
- depositary service
- design services
- development and research services
- distribution services
- emergency service
- employee services
- engineering services
- essential service
- exchange service
- expert services
- export services
- export packing service
- express service
- express air freight service
- express delivery service
- factory services
- fast freight service
- fee-based services
- ferry service
- fiduciary service
- field service
- financial service
- financing services
- first aid service
- first class service
- fishy-back service
- forwarding service
- free services
- freight service
- fringe services
- full service
- full container load service
- full time service
- gate service
- government services
- government debt service
- gratis services
- guard service
- handling service
- harbour services
- health service
- home-delivery service
- industrial services
- industrial extension services
- information service
- infrastructure services
- inland revenue service
- insurance services
- intercity bus service
- inter-city feeder services
- interlibrary loan service
- intermediary services
- Internal Revenue Service
- internal accounting services
- investigation service
- investment services
- invisible services
- irregular service
- janitorial services
- joint rail-air freight service
- large-scale services
- legal services
- lighter service
- liner service
- liner freight service
- liner passenger service
- local services
- long-distance transport service
- loss making services
- low density service
- mail service
- maintenance service
- management service
- management advisory services
- market services
- marketing service
- mass service
- medical service
- merchant service
- military service
- mixed service
- municipal services
- National Giro Service
- National Health Service
- news service
- night service
- night depository service
- nonpreferential service
- nonscheduled service
- nonstop service
- occupational guidance service
- on-board passenger service
- operating services
- outdoor service
- outside service
- overland service
- paid services
- passenger service
- pensionable service
- permanent service
- personal service
- personal banking services
- phone inquiry service
- pick-up service
- piggyback service
- pilot service
- pilotage service
- placement service
- plant quarantine service
- postmarketing service
- postsale service
- preemptive service
- preferential service
- presale service
- prior services
- priority service
- processing services
- professional services
- prompt service
- proper service
- protocol service
- public service
- Public Health Service
- publicity service
- public transport service
- quality control service
- quick repair service
- rail service
- railroad service
- railway service
- railway ferry service
- reciprocal services
- regular service
- rental service
- repair services
- retail service
- retail banking service
- road transport service
- ro-ro service
- safe deposit services
- safety service
- sanitary service
- scheduled service
- scheduled debt service
- security service
- self-dial long-distance service
- senior service
- settlement service
- shipping services
- ship's agency service
- shuttle service
- single-carrier service
- site services
- small-scale services
- social services
- specialized service
- statistical service
- supervisory services
- support services
- technical service
- technical control service
- technical information service
- technological services
- telecommunication service
- telephone service
- through service
- ticker service
- top-notch service
- tourist services
- towage service
- trade information service
- trailer-on-flatcar service
- training services
- tramp service
- transport service
- transportation services
- travel service
- trouble-free service
- trunk line service
- trust services
- tug service
- turnabout service
- underwriting services
- unremunerative services
- up-to-date service
- urgent service
- warranty service
- watchman service
- welfare services
- service by mail
- service by post
- services in advertising
- service in bulk
- services in publicity
- services of an agency
- service of loans
- service of notice
- service of papers
- services of personnel
- service on call
- service to customers
- services to visitors
- service without interruption
- service with waiting
- record services and archives
- in service
- fit for service
- unfit for service
- bring into service
- charge for services
- complete service
- do services
- enlist the services of smb
- employ services
- furnish services
- give services
- go into service
- maintain a service
- maintain regular service
- make use of services
- offer services
- pay for services
- perform services
- provide services
- provide customer service
- publicize services
- put into service
- render services
- require services
- resort to services
- retire from service
- run services
- sell advisory services
- start service
- supply services
- suspend the service
- tender one's services
- undertake a service
- use the services of a lawyer
- utilize services2. v1) обслуживатьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > service
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5 service
1.1) обслуживать2.1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности2) обслуживание, сервис3) услуга5) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)• -
6 salaried
adjective1) (receiving salary) Gehalt beziehendsalaried employee — Angestellte, der/die
2)salaried post — Stelle mit festem Gehalt
* * *sala·ried[ˈsæləri:d]adj inv bezahlt, besoldet, fest angestellt\salaried post Angestelltenposten m, Stelle f mit festem Gehalt\salaried staff Gehaltsempfänger pl, Festangestellte pl* * *['slərɪd]adjsalaried employee — Gehaltsempfänger( in) m(f)
* * *salaried [ˈsælərıd] adj1. (fest) bezahlt, (fest) angestellt:salaried employee Angestellte(r) m/f(m), Gehaltsempfänger(in)2. bezahlt (Stellung etc)* * *adjective1) (receiving salary) Gehalt beziehendsalaried employee — Angestellte, der/die
2)* * *adj.besoldet adj.festangestellt adj. -
7 salaried
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8 kepegawaian
officialdom, civil service; employee affairs -
9 служба
1. (работа) post, position, situation, employment, job, work; serviceна държавна служба in a government officeна държавна служба съм work for the government, be a state employee, be in the civil service, be employed as a government official, have a government jobпостъпвам на служба begin/start workingподавам заявление за служба apply for a position/jobвземам/приемам на своя служба take in/accept into o.'s serviceпремествам на друга служба transfer to another job/to other dutiesуволнявам в интереса на службата dismiss on disciplinary grounds2. воен. (military) serviceдействителна служба active service, service with the coloursслужба във войската army serviceбойна/караулна служба field/guard dutyпостъпвам на военна служба enter the service, join upкарам военната си служба do o.'s military service, do national service in the army3. (отделение, бюро) office, bureau, service4. църк. (divine) service5. (предназначение, роля) function, use6. (полза) serviceпоставям в служба на науката и пр. place at the service of science, etc* * *слу̀жба,ж., -и 1. ( работа) post, position, situation, employment, job, work; service; в \службаата ми at my office/work, etc., where I work; заемам \службаа hold office; на държавна \службаа съм work for the government, be a state employee, be in the civil service, be employed as a government official, have a government job; на \службаа in work, employed; на \службаа съм при някого be in s.o.’s employment/employ; на \службаа у (за слуга, агент) in the service/pay of; напускам \службаа leave/resign office; по \службаа on business; подавам заявление за \службаа apply for a position/job; получавам \службаа get a place/post/position; постъпвам на \службаа begin/start working; премествам на друга \службаа transfer to another job/to other duties;2. воен. (military) service; бойна/караулна \службаа field/guard duty; действителна \службаа active service, service with the colours; карам военната си \службаа do o.’s military service, do national service in the army; постъпвам на военна \службаа enter the service, join up; свързочна \службаа signal/communication service; \службаа във войската army service; строева \службаа service with the troops;3. ( отделение, бюро) office, bureau, service; консулска \службаа consular service; \службаа на президента Office of President; \службаа по заетостта employment services;4. църк. (divine) service;5. ( предназначение, роля) function, use;6. ( полза) service; поставям в \службаа на науката и пр. place at the service of science, etc.* * *post (работа); position ; employment ; (отдел): bureau ; service {`sq;rvis} (и църк.); duty ; function ; military service* * *1. (отделение, бюро) office, bureau, service 2. (полза) service 3. (предназначение, роля) function, use 4. (работа) post, position, situation, employment, job, work;service 5. СЛУЖБА във войската army service 6. бойна/ караулна СЛУЖБА field/guard duty 7. вземам/приемам на своя СЛУЖБА take in/accept into o.'s service 8. воен. (military) service 9. действителна СЛУЖБА active service, service with the colours 10. заемам СЛУЖБА hold office 11. карам военната си СЛУЖБА do o.'s military service, do national service in the army 12. на СЛУЖБА in work, employed 13. на СЛУЖБА съм при някого be in s.o.'s employment/employ 14. на СЛУЖБА у (за слуга, агент) in the service/pay of 15. на голяма СЛУЖБА съм hold high office 16. на държавна СЛУЖБА съм work for the government, be a state employee, be in the civil service, be employed as a government official, have a government job 17. на държавнаСЛУЖБА in a government office 18. по СЛУЖБАon business 19. подавам заявление за СЛУЖБА apply for a position/job 20. поставям в СЛУЖБА на науката и пр. place at the service of science, etc 21. постъпвам на СЛУЖБА begin/ start working 22. постъпвам на военнаСЛУЖБА enter the service, join up 23. премествам на друга СЛУЖБА transfer to another job/to other duties 24. свързочна СЛУЖБА signal/ communication service 25. строева СЛУЖБА service with the troops 26. уволнявам в интереса на СЛУЖБАта dismiss on disciplinary grounds 27. цьрк. (divine) service -
10 чиновник
official, functionary; clerk; office worker; white-collar workerдържавен чиновник a state employee, ( в Англия) a civil servant, a civil service clerk, ам. office-holder* * *чино̀вник,м., -ци official, functionary; clerk; office worker; white-collar worker; данъчен \чиновникк assessor; дребен \чиновникк petty clerk, underling; държавен \чиновникк state employee, (в Англия) civil servant, civil service clerk, амер. office-holder.* * *clerk: a petty чиновник - дребен чиновник; officer ; civil servant ; agent {eidjxnt}; civilian ; employee ; man of office; office-bearer ; official* * *1. official, functionary;clerk;office worker;white-collar worker 2. дребен ЧИНОВНИК a petty clerk, underling 3. държавен ЧИНОВНИК a state employee, (в Англия) a civil servant, a civil service clerk, ам. office-holder -
11 öffentlich
I Adj.1. allg. public; öffentliche Bekanntmachung public announcement; in öffentlicher Sitzung in open session; es war ihr erster öffentlicher Auftritt it was her first public appearance; das öffentliche Wohl the public good; die öffentliche Meinung public opinion; öffentliches Recht public law; Missstände etc. öffentlich machen bring abuses etc. to the public’s attention; öffentliche Versteigerung sale by public auction; öffentliche Toilette public toilet (Am. rest room); der Vortrag ist öffentlich the lecture is open to the public; Ärgernis, Interesse, Leben 6, Ordnung etc.2. (kommunal) local authority...; (staatlich) state...; öffentliche Anleihen government securities; öffentliche Schulen state schools, Am. public schools; öffentliche Versorgungsbetriebe public utilities; öffentlicher Dienst public sector; (Beamtentum) civil service; ein Angestellter des öffentlichen Dienstes a public-sector employee; (Beamte) a civil servant; die öffentliche Hand the (state) authorities; von der öffentlichen Hand finanziert state-funded, paid for out of public funds; Müllbeseitigung ist eine öffentliche Aufgabe waste disposal is the responsibility of the local authority ( oder is a public service)II Adv. publicly, in public; JUR. in open session; öffentlich abstimmen / tagen have an open vote / meet in open session; öffentlich bekannt machen make public, announce publicly; etw. öffentlich erklären state s.th. in public; Missstände öffentlich anprangern launch a public attack on abuses* * *publicly (Adv.); in public (Adv.); common (Adj.); public (Adj.)* * *ọ̈f|fent|lich1. adjeine Persönlichkeit des öffentlichen Lebens — a person in public life or in the public eye
im öffentlichen Leben stehen —
ein öffentliches Haus (euph) — a house of ill repute (euph)
die öffentliche Meinung/Moral — public opinion/morality
Anstalt/Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts — public institution/corporation or body
3) (= staatlich) publicöffentliche Schule — state school, public school (US)
etw in die öffentliche Hand überführen — to take sth into public ownership, to take sth under public control
2. advpubliclyetw öffentlich bekannt machen — to make sth public, to publicize sth
öffentlich versteigern — to sell by public auction, to auction publicly
jdn öffentlich anschuldigen/hinrichten — to accuse/execute sb publicly
* * *1) publicly2) (of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) public* * *öf·fent·lich[ˈœfn̩tlɪç]I. adj publicnicht \öffentlich Gerichtsverhandlung in camera\öffentliche Anleihen public [or government] loan\öffentliche Arbeitsprojekte/Fördermittel public projects/funds\öffentlicher Dienst civil service\öffentliche Hand public authorities\öffentlicher Wohnungsbau public [or government] housing, BRIT council housing\öffentliches Übernahmeangebot/Unternehmen public takeover offer/enterprise\öffentliches Zeichnungsangebot public offeringII. adv publicly, in public* * *1.2.Erregung öffentlichen Ärgernisses — (Rechtsw.) creating a public nuisance
1) publicly; <perform, appear> in public* * *A. adj1. allg public;öffentliche Bekanntmachung public announcement;in öffentlicher Sitzung in open session;es war ihr erster öffentlicher Auftritt it was her first public appearance;das öffentliche Wohl the public good;die öffentliche Meinung public opinion;öffentliches Recht public law;Missstände etcöffentlich machen bring abuses etc to the public’s attention;öffentliche Versteigerung sale by public auction;öffentliche Toilette public toilet (US rest room);der Vortrag ist öffentlich the lecture is open to the public; → Ärgernis, Interesse, Leben 6, Ordnung etcöffentliche Anleihen government securities;öffentliche Schulen state schools, US public schools;öffentliche Versorgungsbetriebe public utilities;öffentlicher Dienst public sector; (Beamtentum) civil service;ein Angestellter des öffentlichen Dienstes a public-sector employee; (Beamte) a civil servant;die öffentliche Hand the (state) authorities;von der öffentlichen Hand finanziert state-funded, paid for out of public funds;Müllbeseitigung ist eine öffentliche Aufgabe waste disposal is the responsibility of the local authority ( oder is a public service)B. adv publicly, in public; JUR in open session;öffentlich abstimmen/tagen have an open vote/meet in open session;öffentlich bekannt machen make public, announce publicly;etwas öffentlich erklären state sth in public;Missstände öffentlich anprangern launch a public attack on abuses* * *1.2.Erregung öffentlichen Ärgernisses — (Rechtsw.) creating a public nuisance
1) publicly; <perform, appear> in public2) (vom Staat usw.) publicly <funded etc.>* * *adj.public adj. adv.publicly adv. -
12 statale
1. adj state attr2. m f ( generally plural statali) civil servant3. f main road* * *statale agg. public, state-controlled, state-owned, state (attr.), government (attr.): strada statale, state road, (amer.) federal highway; università statale, state university; scuola statale, state school; banca statale, state bank; enti statali, state (o government) bodies; azienda a partecipazione statale, semi-public (o state-controlled) company; amministrazione statale, civil service (o public administration); sovvenzione statale, government grant; servizi statali, public services; autorità statale, public authority; controllo statale, state control◆ s.m. e f. civil servant, state employee.* * *[sta'tale]1. agggovernment attr, state attrimpiegato statale — state employee, civil servant
strada statale — main o trunk Brit road
2. sm/f(impiegato) state employee, civil servant3. sf(strada) main o trunk Brit road* * *[sta'tale] 1.impiegato statale — government employee, civil servant
2.a partecipazione statale — [ azienda] state-controlled
sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile government employee, civil servant3.sostantivo femminile A road BE, highway AE* * *statale/sta'tale/[pensione, università, tassa, sussidio] state attrib.; [ ferrovie] national; impiegato statale government employee, civil servant; a partecipazione statale [ azienda] state-controlledII m. e f.⇒ 18 government employee, civil servantA road BE, highway AE. -
13 государственный служащий
1) General subject: civil servant, government worker, jobholder, office holder, office-holder, officer, place-holder, placeholder, public officer, student interpreter, government employee (тж. civil servant – брит.)2) Engineering: official3) Law: Crown servant (в Великобритании), civil agent, civil officer, public employee, public servant, state employee4) Economy: government employee, job holder, price-fixer, public jobholder, public sector worker5) Australian slang: herd tester6) Diplomatic term: officer of state7) Banking: state worker (источник: информационное агентство Bloomberg: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601010&sid=ai35iM38zN08), public worker (источник: информационное агентство Bloomberg: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601010&sid=ai35iM38zN08)8) Business: central government employee, government official, public sector employee, public service employee, servant9) Makarov: a servant of the State, servant of the State10) Taboo: leather bottomУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > государственный служащий
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14 Beamte
m; -n, -n official; bei Polizei, Zoll: officer; staatlich: government official, civil servant; umg. (Angestellter) employee; Beamter sein be a civil servant; ein typischer Beamter pej. a typical bureaucrat; ein kleiner Beamter a minor (oder bes. pej. petty) official ( oder bureaucrat); ein hoher Beamter a high-ranking civil servant* * *der Beamteofficial; civil servant; officer* * *Be|ạm|temSee:= Beamte(r)* * *(a member of the civil service.) civil servant* * *Be·am·te(r), Be·am·tin[bəˈʔamtə, -ˈʔamtɐ]m, f dekl wie adj public official; (Polizeibeamte) police officer; (Postbeamte) post-office official; (Staatsbeamte) civil servant; (Zollbeamte) customs officer\Beamte auf Probe civil servant on probation\Beamte auf Lebenszeit civil servant\Beamte auf Widerruf probationary civil servant\Beamte auf Zeit temporary civil servant* * *der; adj. Dekl. official; (StaatsBeamte) [permanent] civil servant; (KommunalBeamte) [established] local government officer or official; (PolizeiBeamte) [police] officer; (ZollBeamte) [customs] officer or official•• Cultural note:This term covers civil servants and other officials, but also occupations like teachers and lecturers. Beamte are legally obliged to support the democratic system in Germany and are not allowed to go on strike. In return, they enjoy many privileges, such as total job security, private health insurance, and exemption from social security contributions* * *Beamte m; -n, -n official; bei Polizei, Zoll: officer; staatlich: government official, civil servant; umg (Angestellter) employee;Beamter sein be a civil servant;ein typischer Beamter pej a typical bureaucrat;ein hoher Beamter a high-ranking civil servant* * *der; adj. Dekl. official; (StaatsBeamte) [permanent] civil servant; (KommunalBeamte) [established] local government officer or official; (PolizeiBeamte) [police] officer; (ZollBeamte) [customs] officer or official•• Cultural note:This term covers civil servants and other officials, but also occupations like teachers and lecturers. Beamte are legally obliged to support the democratic system in Germany and are not allowed to go on strike. In return, they enjoy many privileges, such as total job security, private health insurance, and exemption from social security contributions* * *-n m.civil servant n. -
15 serviço
ser.vi.ço[serv‘isu] sm service. escada de serviço escalier de service. serviço de mesa service de table.* * *[sex`visu]Substantivo masculino service masculin(trabalho) travail masculinfora de serviço hors serviceserviço incluído service comprisserviço cívico service civilos serviços les services (secteur tertiaire)* * *nome masculinoestar ao serviço deêtre au service deestar de serviçoêtre de service(farmácia) estar de serviçoêtre de gardeprestar serviçosrendre serviceirónico bonito serviço!beau travail!o serviço é rápidole service est rapidefora de serviçohors servicefazer um serviço arendre un service à5 (de louça, de talheres) serviceassortimentum serviço de caféun service de caféservice civilService d'assistance médicaleservice militaireservice après-venteservices municipauxservices publicsemployée de maison -
16 hizmet
,-ti 1. service. 2. duty. 3. care, maintenance. - akdi labor contract. - birliği mil. service unit. - bölüğü mil. service company. -inde bulunmak/olmak /ın/ to be in the service of. - eri/neferi mil. orderly. - etmek /a/ to serve. -e girmek 1. to be put into operation, be put into service. 2. to begin working in the civil service. -ine girmek /ın/ to become an employee of (a person or firm). - görmek 1. to work. 2. to work as a civil servant. 3. /dan/ to be served by (someone). -ini görmek /ın/ 1. to work as (someone´s) servant or helper. 2. to function in place of. - hareketleri mil. service operations. - içi eğitim inservice training. - madalyası mil. service medal. - şeridi mil. service stripe. -
17 equal employment opportunity
сокр. EEO эк. тр., пол. равные возможности трудоустройства* (один из принципов трудовых отношений в гражданском обществе, который декларирует равенство возможностей при трудоустройстве, продвижении по службе и увольнении всех работников, независимо от расы, пола, возраста, этнической принадлежности и т. п.; в истории законодательства США, касающегося трудовых отношений, выделяют следующие этапы эволюции принципа равных возможностей занятости, отраженные в законодательных актах: статья 6 Конституции США 1787 г., запретившая религиозную дискриминацию; 13 и 14-я поправки 1864 г., запретившие рабство и провозгласившие равную защиту прав всех граждан США; законы "О гражданских правах" 1866-1871 гг.; закон "О гражданской службе" 1883 г.; закон "О справедливых трудовых стандартах" 1938 г.; указ Президента 8587 1940 г., согласно которому, общественная организация не имеет права отказать кому-л. в приеме на работу на основании его расы или религии; закон Рэмспека 1940 г., обосновавший запрещение дискриминации при приеме на работу на государственную службу; указ Президента 9980 1948 г.; законодательные акты, принятые в рамках программы позитивной дискриминации; закон "О равных возможностях трудоустройства" 1972 г.; закон "О реабилитации" 1973 г., запретивший дискриминацию в отношении инвалидов)See:equal opportunity employer, employment equity, 13th and 14th Amendments, Civil Rights Acts, Civil Service Act of 1883, Fair Labor Standards Act, Executive Order 8587, Ramspeck Act, Executive Order 9980, affirmative action, Executive Order 10950, Executive Order 10955, Equal Pay Act, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Executive Order 11246, Executive Order 11375, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Griggs v. Duke Power Co., Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Equal Employment Opportunity Office, Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, Rehabilitation Act, Public Law 93-259, merit system, Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures, Pregnancy Discrimination Act, Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, Americans with Disabilities Act, Civil Rights Act of 1991Англо-русский экономический словарь > equal employment opportunity
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18 государственный
state, government (attr)госуда́рственный строй — state system
госуда́рственная власть — state power / authority
госуда́рственное пра́во — public law
госуда́рственное устро́йство — state organization, polity
госуда́рственное управле́ние — state administration, governance
госуда́рственная грани́ца — state border / frontier ['frʌ-]
госуда́рственный долг — national debt
госуда́рственный язы́к — official language
госуда́рственный переворо́т — coup d'état (фр.) [,kuːdeɪ'tɑː]
госуда́рственный де́ятель — statesman
госуда́рственный ум — statesmanship, statecraft
госуда́рственная та́йна — state secret
госуда́рственное учрежде́ние — government institution
госуда́рственная слу́жба — state / public service; ( в Англии) Civil Service
госуда́рственный слу́жащий — civil / public servant, civil-service / government employee
госуда́рственная казна́ — Treasury ['tre-]
госуда́рственная изме́на — high treason
госуда́рственной ва́жности — of national importance
госуда́рственный флаг — state / national flag
госуда́рственные экза́мены — final / state examinations; finals амер.
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19 passage
passage [pαsaʒ]1. masculine nouna. ( = venue) guetter le passage du facteur to watch for the postman• « passage interdit » "no entry"b. ( = transfert) le passage de l'enfance à l'adolescence the transition from childhood to adolescence• va plus loin, tu gênes le passage move along, you're blocking the wayd. ( = fragment) [de livre, symphonie] passagee. ( = traversée) [de rivière, limite, montagnes] crossing2. compounds• cette école est le passage obligé pour les hauts fonctionnaires this school is the place to go if you want to be a top civil servant ► passage piétons, passage pour piétons pedestrian walkway* * *pasaʒnom masculin1) ( circulation)une rue où il y a beaucoup de passage — ( véhicules) a street where there's a lot of traffic
2) ( séjour)un petit passage chez le teinturier ne lui ferait pas de mal — a visit to the dry-cleaners' wouldn't do it any harm
3) ( visite en chemin)4) ( franchissement)‘passage interdit, voie privée’ — ‘no entry, private road’
pour empêcher le passage de l'air — in order to prevent draughts GB ou drafts US
pour laisser or céder le passage à l'ambulance — in order to let the ambulance go past
notons au passage que... — fig let's note in passing that...
se servir au passage — lit ( en passant) to help oneself; fig ( légalement) to take a cut (of the profits); ( illégalement) to pocket some of the profits
5) (à la radio, télévision, au théâtre)6) ( chemin emprunté) ( par une personne) way; ( par une chose) path7) ( à une situation nouvelle)son passage dans la classe supérieure est compromis — he/she won't be allowed to move up into the next year GB ou grade US
8) ( petite rue) alley; ( dans un bâtiment) passageway9) (de roman, symphonie) passage; ( de film) sequence•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pɒsaʒ nm1)Ils s'arrêtaient de travailler au passage du train. — They stopped working as the train passed.
Nous l'avons vu lors de notre passage à Brest. — We saw him when we passed through Brest.
au passage (alors que l'on passe) — on the way, [remarquer] in passing
au passage de; Il a été éclaboussé au passage de la voiture. — He was soaked by a passing car.
Nous sommes de passage à Toulouse. — We're just passing through Toulouse.
2) (= accès, chemin) way"laissez le passage" — "keep clear"
"n'obstruez pas le passage" — "do not obstruct"
3) (= prix de la traversée) passage4) (= extrait de livre) passageJ'ai traduit un passage de ce livre. — I translated a passage from this book.
* * *passage nm1 ( circulation) interdire le passage des camions dans la ville to ban trucks from (driving through) the town; une rue où il y a beaucoup de passage ( piétons) a street where there are a lot of passers-by; ( véhicules) a street where there's a lot of traffic; isoler les fenêtres pour empêcher le passage de l'air to seal the windows to prevent draughts GB ou drafts US;2 ( séjour) ton bref passage dans la ville a été très remarqué your stay in the town was brief but did not go unnoticed; lors de son passage ici il a oublié son parapluie when he was here he left his umbrella; un petit passage chez le teinturier ne lui ferait pas de mal a visit to the dry-cleaners' wouldn't do it any harm; après un bref passage dans la fonction publique after a short spell in the civil service;3 ( visite en chemin) attendre le passage du boulanger to wait for the baker's van to come; était-ce avant ou après le passage du facteur? was it before or after the postman had been?; manquer le passage des cigognes to miss the storks going over; le passage du prochain bus est à 10 heures the next bus is at 10 o'clock; je peux te prendre au passage I can pick you up on the way; il est de passage en France/dans notre ville he is passing through France/our town; des voyageurs de passage travellers who are passing through; des hôtes de passage short-stay guests; elle n'a que des amants de passage she only has casual relationships;4 ( franchissement) ‘passage interdit, voie privée’ ‘no entry, private road’; pour permettre le passage de la lumière in order to let the light in; les voitures se sont garées pour laisser or céder le passage à l'ambulance the cars pulled over to let the ambulance go past; on se retourne sur ton passage you make people's heads turn as you go past; notons au passage que… fig let's note in passing that…; se servir au passage lit ( en passant) to help oneself; fig ( légalement) to take a cut (of the profits); ( illégalement) to pocket some of the profits; passage en ferry/hovercraft ferry/hovercraft crossing; le passage à gué du bras de mer est possible à marée basse the sound can be forded at low tide; la voiture a peiné lors du passage du col the car had a hard time crossing the pass;5 (à la radio, télévision, au théâtre) c'est leur troisième passage à l'Olympia it's the third time they've been to the Olympia; ton passage sur scène/à la télévision a été très remarqué you made a great impact on stage/on the television; chaque passage de votre chanson à la radio vous rapportera des droits d'auteur you'll get royalties every time your song is played on the radio;6 ( chemin emprunté) ( par une personne) way; ( par une chose) path; prévoir le passage du tout-à-l'égout/de câbles to plan the route of the main sewer/of cables; pour aller jusqu'au sommet il y a plusieurs passages possibles there are several possible ways of getting to the summit; pousse-toi tu es dans mon passage move! you're in my way!; barrer le passage à qn to bar sb's way;7 ( à une situation nouvelle) passage (de qch) à qch transition (from sth) to sth; passage à la deuxième étape/la phase suivante progression to the second stage/the next phase; son passage dans la classe supérieure est compromis he/she won't be allowed to move up into the next class GB ou grade US; les rites initiatiques de passage à l'âge adulte the rites of passage into adulthood;8 ( petite rue) alley; ( dans un bâtiment) passageway;9 (de roman, symphonie) passage; ( de film) sequence;10 Équit passage.passage à l'acte Psych acting out; passage clouté† = passage pour piétons; passage à niveau level crossing GB, grade crossing US; passage obligé prerequisite (pour for); passage pour piétons pedestrian crossing, crosswalk US; passage protégé right of way; passage souterrain underground passage; ( sous une rue) subway; passage à tabac beating; subir un passage à tabac to be beaten up; passage à vide gén bad patch; (pour un acteur, artiste) unproductive period.[pasaʒ] nom masculinA.[MOUVEMENT]1. [allées et venues]prochain passage du car dans deux heures the coach will be back ou will pass through again in two hours' timelaisser le passage à quelqu'un/une ambulance to let somebody/an ambulance through, to make way for somebody/an ambulance‘passage de troupeaux’ ‘cattle crossing’2. [circulation] traffic3. [arrivée, venue]c'est le seul souvenir qui me reste de mon passage chez eux that's the only thing I remember of my visit to them‘le relevé du compteur sera fait lors de notre prochain passage’ ‘we will read your meter the next time we call’5. [franchissement - d'une frontière, d'un fleuve] crossing ; [ - d'un col] passing ; [ - de la douane] passing (through)après le passage du sucre dans l'urine after the sugar has gone ou passed into the urine‘passage interdit’ ‘no entry’le passage de l'hiver au printemps the change ou passage from winter to springle passage de l'autocratie à la démocratie the changeover ou transition from autocracy to democracy7. [dans une hiérarchie] movele passage dans la classe supérieure ÉDUCATION going ou moving up to the next class (UK) ou grade (US)8. [voyage sur mer, traversée] crossingils travaillaient durement pour payer leur passage they worked hard to pay their passage ou to pay for their crossing10. INFORMATIQUE11. PSYCHOLOGIEa. [personne] last time he was on TVb. [film] last time it was shown on TVB.[VOIE]donner ou livrer passage à quelqu'un/quelque chose to let somebody/something in[galerie commerçante] arcade3. [tapis de couloir] runner4. AUTOMOBILE5. RAIL————————au passage locution adverbiale[sur un trajet] on one's ou the wayles enfants doivent attraper la cocarde au passage the children have to catch the ribbon as they go pastj'ai noté au passage que... I noticed in passing that...————————au passage de locution prépositionnelleau passage du carrosse, la foule applaudissait when the carriage went past ou through, the crowd clapped————————de passage locution adjectivale[client] casualêtre de passage [voyageur] to be passing through————————sur le passage de locution prépositionnellepassage à tabac nom masculinpassage à vide nom masculina. [syncope] to feel faint, to faintb. [moralement] to go through a bad patchc. [intellectuellement] to have a lapse in concentration -
20 государственный
прил. к государствогосударственный строй — regime, political system
государственная власть — State power, State authority
государственное устройство — State organization, polity
государственный человек, деятель — statesman*
государственный ум — statesmanship, statecraft
государственная служба — State / public service; ( в Англии) Civil Service
государственный служащий — State employee; ( в Англии) civil servant
государственный флаг — State / national flag
государственные экзамены — final / State examinations
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